In depth I  World Social Forum (WSF)
World Social Forum global day of action - 26th January 2008
For 2008, a Global Call for Action promoted by many international networks was launched inside the WSF asking social movements and civil society worldwide to mobilize together in the week culminating on January 26, 2008. [see more]
 
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World Social Forum global day of action
26th January 20088


"The great strength of the World Social Forum lies in its novel character. It is an initiative of the emerging planetary civil society that aims to value the practices of civic struggle and participation in different societies, and to give a global dimension to the proposals that are born of them". Cándido Grzybowski

The first and fundamental result of the Forum is the event itself. The World Social Forum (WSF) was created to provide an open platform to discuss strategies of resistance to the globalization model proposed at the annual World Economic Forum at Davos (1). Firmly committed to the belief that “Another World Is Possible” the WSF is an open space for discussing alternatives, exchanging experiences and strengthening alliances among civil society organizations, peoples and movements.. (2)

Following the first global meeting held in 2001 in the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil, the Forum was turned into an ongoing global process and adopted a Charter of Principles (3), as its main document. The first three editions of the Forum were carried out in Porto Alegre; in 2004, the WSF moved to Mumbai, India, returning in 2005 to Porto Alegre, while in 2006 a Polycentric forum took place in three different places: Caracas (Venezuela), Karachi (Pakistan) and Bamako (Mali). In 2007, it will be held in Kenya with the aim of evaluating what has happened with actions proposed by social movements in previous forums, in order to find out whether they are already underway and make their results visible. General political issues as well as discussions on the WSF’s future and the methodology of annual events are discussed at its International Council (CI).

Within the WSF process, different international Regional and Thematic Social Forums are carried out, being activities that have strengthened social entities, increasingly giving more space so that issues to be debated are handled by organizations and movements themselves .

According to Grzybowski (4), "It is impossible to understand the Social Forum without linking it to the growing wave of public protests against globalization, as it happened in recent years in Seattle, Washington, Prague and Nice. The people behind the Forum are those who become actors in struggles, movements, associations and organizations, however small or large, local or national, regional or global. It is this global convergence of diverse networks and movements that creates and sustains the World Social Forum".

Forum : space or movement?

However, such a massive process is not without tensions. These are expressed broadly among those who believe that the most important thing is to keep it as an open space for reflection and debate, avoiding the risks of politicization, or among those who believe that it should be turned into a movement with increased organic character, that would produce a final document to make certain position official. In this sense, in the 2005 Forum, several intellectuals release a 12-point document (Porto Alegre Manifesto). According to its drafters, the twelve proposals included in the Manifesto aim to “give sense to another possible world. If applied, they would allow citizens to at last seize back control of their future”.

Whitaker expreses a different view: "For me, there is no doubt that it is fundamental to ensure at all costs the continuity of the Forum as a space and to not yield to the temptation of transforming it now or even later, into a movement. If we maintain it as a space, it will not prevent nor hinder the formation and the development of movements —to the contrary it will ensure and enable this process. But if we opt for transforming it into a movement, it will inescapably fail to be a space, and all the potentialities inherent to spaces will then be lost". (...)

"The great challenge for the continuity of the Forum process therefore, and for it to fulfil its vocation of being an incubator for more and more movements and initiatives, is to multiply such spaces across the world that are genuinely open and free, without focussing attention only on specific proposals. We must hope that nobody, however inadvertently, contributes to ‘closing down’ the Forum to such a point that it disappears as an open space". (5).

In this special report we provide information about the WSF process as well as analysis and in-depth views on the nature and scope of this global event.

(1) The World Economic Forum at Davos gathers large multinational corporations, national governments, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization.
(2) "World Social Forum: Origins and Aims", by Francisco Whitaker
(3) Charter of Principles
(4) "World Social Forum: Something new was born in Porto Alegre", by Cándido Grzybowski, Sociologist, Director of IBASE and member of the Organizing Committee of the World Social Forum.
(5) "The WSF as open space",pdf. "From The World Social Forum: challenging empires" Editors: Jai Sen, Anita Anand, Arturo Escobar, Peter Waterman.

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